Why Is Juneteenth a Holiday?
Learn when Juneteenth became a federal holiday, who observes it, and why it matters.
Juneteenth became a U.S. federal holiday in 2021, officially named Juneteenth National Independence Day. It recognizes the enduring significance of emancipation and the ongoing work toward equality.
When Juneteenth Became Federal (2021)
On June 17, 2021, the United States established Juneteenth as a federal holiday, reflecting a nationwide commitment to commemorate freedom from slavery.
Which States Observe It
Most states recognize Juneteenth as a state holiday or day of observance, alongside the federal designation.
Paid Holiday vs Unpaid
Federal employees receive a paid holiday. Private employers may vary by policy and state requirements.
Why It Matters Historically
Juneteenth marks June 19, 1865, when General Order No. 3 was read in Galveston, Texas, enforcing emancipation and symbolizing the end of slavery across the U.S.
FAQ
- Is Juneteenth a federal holiday? Yes, since 2021.
- Is Juneteenth a holiday for everyone? It is a federal holiday; private employer policies can differ by state and company.
- Is Juneteenth a paid holiday? Federal workers are paid; private-sector pay varies.
- Why did Juneteenth become a federal holiday? To honor emancipation and acknowledge African American history and resilience.